参麦注射液联合不同类型他汀类药物治疗不稳定型心绞痛的近期疗效比较

目的:探究参麦注射液联合不同类型他汀类药物治疗不稳定型心绞痛的近期疗效。方法:收集本院收治的不稳定型心绞痛患者37例,随机分成实验组与对照组。对照组18例予参麦注射液联合普伐他汀治疗;实验组19例予参麦注射液联合阿托伐他汀治疗。比较两组治疗前后血脂水平的变化及临床疗效。结果:治疗后,两组总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平均较治疗前显著下降(P0.05),心绞痛发作次数及时间均明显减少或缩短(P0.05);与对照组相比,实验组治疗后的TC、LDL-C水平均较低(P0.05);不良反应发生率(15.8%)低于对照组(27.8%)(P0.05)。结论:参麦注射液联合不同类型他汀类药物治疗不稳定型心绞痛的近期疗效相当,但阿托伐他汀治疗可更有效降低患者的血脂水平,安全性更高。     

合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗不稳定型心绞痛的效果分析

目的:分析合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效,为相关治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2009年6月确诊为不稳定型心绞痛而住院的患者140例,随机分为常规治疗组、合贝爽治疗组、阿托伐他汀治疗组与合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗组,每组35例患者,持续用药治疗2周后,分析比较各组临床症状的缓解或消失情况。结果:合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗组的心电图(ST-T改变)、早搏、心悸、胸痛、胸闷等主要症状的改善程度明显高于其他三组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.01,但其产生不良反应率偏高。结论:合贝爽联合阿托伐他汀治疗不稳定心绞痛虽可显著缓解心绞痛发作症状,但是也存在较大的副作用,用药时需要引起注意。     

Trace element,immune and opioid biomarkers of unstable angina,increased atherogenicity and insulin resistance: Results of machine learning

BackgroundAberrations in endothelial cells, immune and oxidative pathways are associated with atherosclerosis (ATS) and unstable angina (UA). The role of trace elements, minerals, and the endogenous opioid system (EOS) in UA are less well established.MethodsWe measured lipid, insulin resistance (IR), and immune, trace element (copper and zinc), mineral (magnesium, calcium), EOS (β-endorphin and mu-opioid receptor (MOR)) and antioxidant (vitamin D3) biomarkers in patients with ATS (n = 60) and UA (n = 60) and healthy controls (n = 58).ResultsATS patients showed increased atherogenic and IR indices, IL-6, IL-10, β-endorphin, copper and magnesium, and lower zinc than healthy controls. Logistic regression showed that UA was significantly discriminated from ATS without UA with an accuracy of 85.5 % using calcium, IL-10, β-endorphin, MOR, triglycerides, IR (all positively), and copper and vitamin D3 (inversely). Neural networks showed that UA was discriminated from ATS without UA with an area under the ROC curve of 0.942 using MOR, β-endorphin, calcium, insulin resistance, vitamin D3 and copper as input variables. We found that 50.0 % of the variance in IR was explained by the regression on copper, IL-10, IL-6 (all positively), and zinc (inversely), while 32.9 % of the variance in the atherogenic index of plasma was explained by copper, IL-10 (both positively), and magnesium (inversely).ConclusionUA is not only mediated by insulin resistance, atherogenicity, and immune disorders, but also by aberrations in the endogenous opioid system and trace elements as well as lowered antioxidant levels. Copper appears to play a key role in IR and atherogenicity.     

混沌放电的可兴奋性细胞对外界刺激反应敏感的动力学机制

在大鼠损伤背根节神经元受到去甲肾上腺(NE)、四乙基胺(TEA)和高浓度钙等剌激的实验中,观察到非周期放电的神经元明显地比周期放电的神经元对外界刺激的反应敏感程度高。现有的结果表明许多非周期放电的神经元实际上表现为确定性的混沌运动,比如混沌尖峰放电、混沌簇放电以及整数倍放电等。以修正的胰腺B细胞Chay模型为例,通过对其分岔结构的分析和对构成混沌吸引子的基本骨架的不稳定周期轨道的计算,揭示了分岔、激变和混沌运动对参数敏感依赖性是该现象产生的动力学机制。同时指出以往使用平均发放率来刻划可兴奋性细胞放电活动存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的利用周期轨道信息的刻划方法。     

Genetic analysis of instability in Petunia hybrida

Summary The effect of environmental factors on the reversion rates of several unstable alleles in Petunia hybrida was investigated. It is demonstrated that the reversion frequency of three unstable alleles, viz. an allele of gene An1 and of gene An11, both involved in anthocyanin synthesis, and of gene Yg3 for leaf colour, is drastically reduced when the temperature is raised from 18 °C to 25 °C. For two of the alleles it was established that this temperature effect is reversible. Changing the light period or light intensity did not have an effect on the reversion rate of the unstable allele of gene An11 at 18 °C or at 25 °C. The results found are in contrast with those obtained in earlier experiments, in which a rise in temperature resulted in an increase in the reversion rate of another unstable allele of gene An1.     

Plasma nociceptin/orphanin FQ levels rise after spontaneous episodes of angina, but not during induced myocardial ischemia

The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of repeated episodes of angina and induced myocardial ischemia on plasma nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) levels. Patients with unstable angina (23 with new onset severe angina or accelerated angina and 18 with subacute angina at rest) who had had repeated spontaneous episodes of chest pain in the last week before the study underwent myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography using adenosine infusion. Twenty subjects without clinical symptoms of angina matched for age, sex and cardiac risk factors served as a control group. N/OFQ levels were significantly (P < 0.01) higher in the patients (15.2 ± 2.1 pg/ml) than in the control group (8.5 ± 2.6 pg/ml). Blood pressure and heart rate did not significantly differ. All patients showed transient adenosine infusion myocardial ischemia that did not induce chest pain or significantly modify plasma N/OFQ levels or hemodynamic parameters. Our findings show that unstable angina is associated with a significant increase in circulating N/OFQ levels unrelated to intervening transient myocardial ischemia or hemodynamic changes. This increase is probably related to the chest pain repeatedly occurring in the course of coronary artery disease, but absent during transient adenosine-induced myocardial ischemia.     

Revascularization in the acute coronary syndromes

Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, and occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to supply adequate oxygenated blood to the myocardium, which in turn can lead to ischemia and infarction of myocardial tissue. There are three options for revascularization in the setting of acute coronary syndromes. In select patients, coronary artery bypass surgery remains an option. Thrombolytics were initially the mainstay of therapy, which has now shifted to angioplasty, with or without stents, when readily available. Revascularization has been demonstrated to improve patient outcomes, and has evolved rapidly in the recent past.     

血清白介素-6和白介素-10浓度的变化与冠心病

目的探讨白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-10(IL-10)在冠心病心绞痛患者血中的变化规律。方法检测25例不稳定型心绞痛、23例稳定型心绞痛患者及22例正常对照者组血中IL6、IL-10浓度并进行比较。结果不稳定型心绞痛组、稳定型心绞痛组及正常对照组血中IL-6分别为(298.6±52.4)、(143.2±46.9)、(75.1±32.7)pg/m l;不稳定型心绞痛组分别高于稳定型心绞痛组及正常对照组,差异均有非常显著性(均为P<0.001)。不稳定型心绞痛组、稳定型心绞痛组及正常对照组血IL-10分别为(173.7±30.9)、(80.4±15.6)、(38.2±7.5)pg/m l,不稳定型心绞痛组分别高于稳定型心绞痛组及正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论冠心病患者血清IL-6、IL-10的浓度升高。     

健康人心率变异性中的不稳定周期轨道

为刻划心脏节律存在的确定性动力学特征,运用不稳定周期轨道分析方法对健康青年人的RR间期时间序列数据进行分析。研究结果揭示健康人心脏节律中存在显著的不稳定周期轨道及不稳定周期轨道分级（周期1、周期2,周期3,周期4）现象,表明健康青年人心脏节律的动力学特性中包含着显著的确定性行为。通过跟踪不周期轨道随时间的演变,迹表明心脏节律的变化中存在着因有的非平稳性。     

黑质致密部神经元的反应性与放电型式的关系

通过研究黑质致密部（subastantia nigra compacta,SNc）神经元的放电型式与其对谷氨酸、多巴胺及缺氧敏感性的关系,探讨“非周期敏感”的现象在神经系统的普通性。在幼鼠的脑片胞外记录SNc神经元的自发放电,比较周期与非周期放电神经元对该三种刺激反应的敏感性,并对非周期放电神经元的动作电位峰峰间期序列（interspike interval,ISI）进行非线性动力学分析。结果表明,非周期放电神经元比周期放电神经元对上述三种缺少更敏感;非周期放电神经元的放电ISI序列含有非稳定周期轨道族,提示非周期放电存在确定的动力学机制。